DDA Guidelines Background

The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995 has placed certain obligations on property owners, businesses and organisations to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ to the physical features of their buildings that can act as a barrier to entry for disabled people. In short this can mean putting in a ramp to replace steps, or highlighting the edges of steps for people with a visual impairment.

Alterations to buildings however need to comply with the Part M Building Regulations and for many companies and organisations considering changes to their building, the DDA and Building regulations can make the job of planning for alterations a confusing project.


DDA Compliant Products
Polydeck Limited produces a range of DDA compliant products which will help companies and organisation comply with both the DDA regulations and the Part M Building regulations. The range includes:

Corduroy tactile surfacing for the top and bottom of flights of stairs
Off Street Blister Tactiles for railway platforms
On Street Blister Tactiles for pavement crossings
55mm x 55mm colour constant nosings for hightlighting the edges of steps
Heavy Duty Treads with a colour constant sightline for covering steps
Anti slip panels for constructing ramps and anti slip walkways
Architectural Treads for internal and decorative applications
Ungritted risers / upstands
Complying with the DDA and Part M Building Regulations
The following section highlights key requirements of the Part M Building Regulatons and shows how Polydeck products can help:

DDA / Part M Requirement:
Provision of an anti slip surface for walkways and entrances.


What the regulations state:
1.13 A 'level approach' (from the boundary of the site and from car parking spaces designated for disabled people to the principal entrance, to a staff entrance or to an alternative accessible entrance) will satisfy Requirement M1 or M2 if…

d. its surface is firm, durable and slip resistant, with undulations not exceeding 3mm under a 1m straight edge for formless materials. Inappropriate materials might be loose sand or gravel;

POLYDECK SOLUTION: STANDARD FLAT SHEET


DDA / Part M Requirement:
Provision of a tactile surface to assist the visually impaired

What the regulations state:

1.13 A 'level approach' (from the boundary of the site and from car parking spaces designated for disabled people to the principal entrance, to a staff entrance or to an alternative accessible entrance) will satisfy Requirement M1 or M2 if…

h. the danger of inadvertently walking into a vehicular access route is minimised by providing a separate pedestrian route and, where there is an uncontrolled crossing point across the vehicular route, this is identified by a buff coloured blister surface (see Diagram 1, and 'Guidance on the use of Tactile Paving Surfaces').

  Diagram 1 Tactile paving and an example of its use at an uncontrolled crossing

Diagram 1 Tactile paving and an example of its use at an uncontrolled crossing

POLYDECK SOLUTION: ON STREET TACTILE


DDA / PART M REQUIREMENT:
Provision of an anti slip surface ramp.


What the regulations state:
1.26 A ramped access will satisfy Requirement M1 or M2 if:

f. the ramp surface is slip resistant, especially when wet, and of a colour that contrasts visually with that of the landings;

g. the frictional characteristics of the ramp and landing surfaces are similar;

POLYDECK SOLUTION: STANDARD FLAT SHEET


DDA / PART M REQUIREMENT:
Provision of corduroy tactiles at the top and bottom of stairs


What the regulations state:
1.33 A stepped access will satisfy Requirement M1 or M2 if: c. a 'corduroy' hazard warning surface is provided at top and bottom landings of a series of flights to give advance warning of a change in level in accordance with Diagram 4;

d. where there is side access onto an intermediate landing, a 'corduroy' hazard warning surface 400mm deep is provided either on the intermediate landing 400mm from both upper and lower flights, if there is sufficient space to accommodate the surface outside the line of the side access, or within the side access 400mm from the intermediate landing if there is a continuous handrail opposite the side access;

 Diagram 4 Stepped access - key dimensions and use of hazard warning surface

Diagram 4 Stepped access - key dimensions and use of hazard warning surface


POLYDECK SOLUTION: CORDUROY TACTILE


DDA / PART M REQUIREMENT:
Provision of ‘colour constant’ sightlines and nosings on the edges of steps

What the regulations state:

1.33 A stepped access will satisfy Requirement M1 or M2 if:

i. all nosings are made apparent by means of a permanently contrasting material 55mm wide on both the tread and the riser;

POLYDECK SOLUTION: NOSINGS OR HEAVY DUTY TREADS


DDA / PART M REQUIREMENT:
Provision of covered risers on steps for Common Stairs in Blocks of Flats

What the regulations state:

9.5 Requirement M1 will be satisfied if a building containing flats, in which a passenger lift is not to be installed, is provided with a suitable stair, which has:

a. all step nosings distinguishable through contrasting brightness;

e. risers which are not open;

POLYDECK SOLUTION: HEAVY DUTY TREADS


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